The Role of Indigenous Papuan Women in Economic Empowerment in Border Areas

Abstract

PLBN Sota is not only a border crossing point, but it is also a center of economic activity that spans international borders. It offers prospects for the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), particularly for Indigenous Papuan women or as in Indonesian Orang Asli Papua (OAP).  The purpose of this study is to investigate the role that OAP women play in the process of economic empowerment in the border region between Sota and Papua New Guinea.  For the purpose of this study, a descriptive qualitative approach is utilized, and data gathering methods include observation, interviews, and documentation.  Purposive sampling was used to pick all of the participants for the sample, which includes members of the community, tourists, and members of the local administration.  As a consequence of the findings, it was determined that OAP women play a significant part in the local trade, which helps to maintain the family economy and strengthens the economic resilience of the community.  On the other hand, there are still significant difficulties involved, such as restricted access to financing, a lack of support from policymakers, and inadequate infrastructure.  For this reason, strengthening the role of women in economic development at the border requires a number of critical issues, including the protection of economic rights, the building of ability, and the provision of governmental support.  In addition to providing a foundation for more inclusive policies that support community-based micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), the findings contribute to the study of women's economic empowerment in border areas.