The Role of Forest Resources in Supporting Rural Livelihoods in Ethiopia: A Review

Abstract

Despite the socio-economic significance of forests production Ethiopia, the information remains poorly documented due to limited data and inadequate market structures. This review explores the critical role of forest resources in supporting rural livelihoods in Ethiopia, a country characterized by diverse ecosystems and a rich array of forest-related resources. Utilizing secondary data derived from keywords such as “forest product,” “socioeconomic,” “non-timber forest product,” and “Ethiopia,” the study highlights the essential role of forests as a cornerstone of livelihood and cultural heritage, particularly for rural communities in developing nations. The review findings reveal the multifaceted contributions of forests to enhancing household income, empowering women economically, and alleviating poverty, particularly with non-timber forest products (NTFPs). These products play a crucial role in supporting rural livelihoods. Based on the results, the paper emphasizes the necessity of effective policies and targeted interventions aimed at improving the livelihoods of communities that depend on forests, while also ensuring the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems. To maximize the benefits derived from forest resources for local communities, it is recommended that policymakers develop and implement strategies centered on sustainable forest management. These strategies should focus on economically vulnerable forest-dependent populations and include measures for the protection and conservation of forest ecosystems.